Vägar mot en hållbar framtid

Rapport - Vägar mot en hållbar framtid - Samhällsvetenskapliga perspektiv på omställning

Referenser:

Ställ om samhället

Lästips på svenska

Psykologförbundet , Klimathandboken https://www.psykologforbundet.se/globalassets/dokument/rapporter/klimathandboken-alla-kapitel.pdf

Sveriges Miljöinstitut. (2021). Att få omställning att hända. https://www.ivl.se/projekt/att-fa-omstallning-att-handa/vad-sager-vetenskapen/varfor-hander-sa-lite/inbyggda-barriarer-i-policyer-och-planering.html

Vetenskapliga artiklar

Arthur, W. B. (1989). Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events. The Economic Journal, 99(394), 116–131. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234208 

Geels, F. W. (2002). Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study. Research Policy, 31(8–9), 1257–1274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00062-8  

Geels, F. W. (2005). The dynamics of transitions in socio-technical systems: A multi-level analysis of the transition pathway from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles (1860–1930). Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 17(4), 445–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537320500357319

Geels, F. W. (2006). The hygienic transition from cesspools to sewer systems (1840–1930): The dynamics of regime transformation. Research Policy, 35(7), 1069-1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.06.001 

Köhler, J., Geels, F.W., Kern, F., Markard, J., Onsongo, E., Wieczorek, A., Alkemaade, F., Avelino, F., Bergek, A., Boons, F., Funfschilling, L., Hess, D., Holz, G., Hyysalo, S., Jenkins, K., Kivimaa, P., Martiskainen, M., McMeekin, A., Muhlemeier, M. S., … Wells P. (2019). An agenda for sustainability transitions research: state of the art and future directions. Environmental innovation and Social Transitions, 31, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.01.004

Otto, I. M., Donges, J. F., Cremades, R., Bhowmik, A., Hewitt, R. J., Lucht, W., Rockström, J., Allerberger, F., McCaffrey, M., Doe, S. S. P., Lenferna, A., Morán, N., van Vuuren, D. P., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2020). Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing Earth’s climate by 2050. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 117(5), 2354–2365. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900577117

Pierson, P. (2000). Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics. American Political Science Review, 94(2), 251–267.

Smith, A. (2006). Green Niches in Sustainable Development: The Case of Organic Food in the United Kingdom. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 24, 439–458. file:///C:/Users/mattjoha/Downloads/Smith2005-Organicniches.pdf

Thomas-Walters, L., Scheuch, E. G., Ong, A., & Goldberg, M. H. (2025). The impacts of climate activism. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 63, 101498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101498 

Wilson, C. (2012). Up-scaling, formative phases, and learning in the historical diffusion of energy technologies. Energy Policy, 50, 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.04.077 

Gör omställningen rättvis

Skillnaderna i konsumtion är enorma

Tian, P., Zhong, H., Chen, X., Feng, K., Sun, L., Zhang, N., Shao, X., Liu, Y., & Hubacek, K. (2024). Keeping the global consumption within the planetary boundaries. Nature, 635, 625–630. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08154-w

Teori om olika slags klimaträttvisa

Schlosberg, D. & Collins, L.B. (2014). From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. WIREs Climate Change, 5, 359-374. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.275

Zimm, C., Mintz-Woo, K., Brutschin, E., Hanger-Kopp, S., Hoffman, R., Kikstra, J. M., Kuhn, M., Min, J., Muttarak, R., Pachauri, S., Patange, O., Riahi, K., Schinko, T. (2024). Justice considerations in climate research. Nature Climate Change, 14, 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01869-0

Klimaträttvisa, makt och olika samhällsgrupper

Ayompe, L.M. (2025). Achieving climate justice: addressing disparities and enhancing equity in global climate policies. Frontiers in Sustainable Energy Policy, 4, 159. 1592249. https://doi:10.3389/fsuep.2025.1592249

Newell, P., Srivastava, S., Naess, L. O., Torres Contreras, G. A., & Price, R. (2021). Toward transformative climate justice: An emerging research agenda. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 12(6), e733. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.733

De flesta vill se en rättvis klimatpolitik

Bergquist, M., Nilsson, A., Harring, N. et al. (2022). Meta-analyses of fifteen determinants of public opinion about climate change taxes and laws. Nature Climate Change, 12, 235–240. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01297-6

Medborgarråd och liknande för klimatfrågor

Daw, T.M., West, S., Downing, A., Nasiritousi, N., Lindell, M., Hahn, T., Karlsson, M., Snäll, T., & Lindvall, D. (2026). What role for deliberative minipublics in sustainability transformations? An emerging topic for sustainability science. Sustainability Science, 21, 1365–1381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-025-01789-2

Nå bortom ekonomisk tillväxt

Lästips på svenska

Boréus, K., Bradley, K., Emanuel, M. m.fl. (2024). Gräsrotsinitiativ för klimatet. Exempel från Göteborg och Berlin. Rapport från Institutionen för globala studier, Göteborgs universitet. https://www.gu.se/sites/default/files/2024-09/GRASROTSINITIATIV.FOR_.KLIMATET.web_.pdf

Hickel, J. & Sullivan, D. (2024). How much growth is required to achieve good lives for all? Insights from needs-based analysis. World Development Perspectives, 35, 100612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2024.100612

Malmaeus, M. & Hahn, T. (2022). Tillväxten inför verkligheten. COGITO. https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/5defa5994755907e949d9639/622cc8b549ab8537a4734228_Report_2022_MQ.pdf

Översiktsartikel om forskningen om posttillväxt

Kallis, G., Hickel, J., O’Neill, D. W., Jackson, T., Victor, P. T., Roworth, K. Schor, J. B., Steinberger, J. K., & Űrge-Vorsatz, D. (2025). Post-growth: the science of wellbeing within planetary boundaries. The Lancet Planetary Health, 9, e62-e78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(24)00310-3

Ett liv på planeten enligt munkmodellen är möjligt

Schlesier, H., Schäfer, M. & Desing, H. (2024). Measuring the Doughnut: A good life for all is possible within planetary boundaries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 448, 141447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141447

Motverka desinformationen

Desinformationen är omfattande och organiserad

International Panel on the Information Environment (2025). [Elbeyi, K. Bruhn Jensen, M. Aronczyk, J. Asuka, G. Ceylan, J. Cook, G. Erdelyi, H. Ford, C. Milani, E. Mustafaraj, F. Ogenga, S. Yadin, P. N. Howard, S. Valenzuela (eds.)]. Information Integrity about Climate Science: A Systematic Review. Zurich, Switzerland: IPIE, 2025. Synthesis Report, SR2025.1, http://doi.org/10.61452/BTZP3426

Lewandowsky, S. (2021). Climate Change Disinformation and How to Combat It. Annual Review Public Health, 42, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090419-102409

Tomassi, A., Falegnami, A., & Romano, E. (2025). Disinformation in the Digital Age: Climate Change, Media Dynamics, and Strategies for Resilience. Publications, 13(2), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications13020024

Forskarenighet om den globala uppvärmningen

Myers K. F., Doran P. T., Cook J., Kotcher J. E., Myers T. A. (2021). Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later. Environmental Research Letters, 16(10), 104030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774

Stärk kontakten med naturen

Lästips på svenska

Folkhälsomyndigheten. (2024). Grönskans kvaliteter och barns hälsa: Kunskapsunderlag om barns hälsa och utveckling vid vistelse i gröna miljöer med fokus på ekosystemtjänster. https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/publikationer-och-material/publikationsarkiv/g/gronskans-kvaliteter-och-barns-halsa/

Grahn, P. & Stolz, J. (2022). Indikatorer för hälsopromoverande urbana grönområden. Rapport 7043, Naturvårdsverket. https://www.naturvardsverket.se/publikationer/7000/978-91-620-7043-4/

Vilhelmsson, A. (red.) (2024). Klimatmedicin: om klimatförändringar, extremväder och hälsa. (1. uppl.). Studentlitteratur.

Människans förlust av naturkontakt identifieras

Beery, T., Stahl Olafsson, A., Gentin, S., Maurer, M., Stålhammar, S., Albert, C., Bieling, C., Buijs, A., Fagerholm, N., Garcia‐Martin, M., Plieninger, T. & M. Raymond, C. (2023). Disconnection from nature: Expanding our understanding of human–nature relations. People and nature, 5(2), 470–488. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10451

Soga, M. & Gaston, K.J. (2016). Extinction of experience: the loss of human — nature interactions. Frontiers in ecology and the environment, 14(2), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1225

Naturkontaktens uttryck och förutsättningar i samhällslivet

Barragan-Jason, G., de Mazancourt, C., Parmesan, C., Singer, M. & Loreau, M. (2021). Human–nature connectedness as a pathway to sustainability: A global meta‐analysis. Conservation letters, 15(1), e12852. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12852

Díaz, S., Pascual, U., Stenseke, M., Martín-López, B., Watson, R. T., Molnár, Z., Hill, R., Chan, K. M. A., Baste, I. A., Brauman, K. A., Polasky, S., Church, A., Lonsdale, M., Larigauderie, A., Leadley, P. W., van Oudenhoven, A. P. E., van der Plaat, F., Schröter, M., Lavorel, S., … Shiriyama, Y. (2018). Assessing nature’s contributions to people: Recognizing culture, and diverse sources of knowledge, can improve assessments. Science, 359(6373), 270–272. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap8826

Lengieza, M.L. & Aviste, R. (2025). Relationships between people and nature: Nature connectedness and relational environmental values. Current Opinion in Psychology, 62, 101984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101984

Naturens pedagogiska och psykologiska funktion

Van den Berg, A.E., Dijkstra, K., Meuwese, D., Beute, F., Darcy, P.M., Dewitte, S., Gatersleben, B., Gidlow, C.J., Hägerhäll, C.M., Hipp, J.A., Joye, Y., De Kort, Y.A.W., Lechner, S.C.M., Neale, C., Ode Sang, Å., Roe, J., Scheepers, D.T., Smolders, K., Staats, H., Steensma, R.S…Koole, S.L. (2026). Psychophysiological recovery from viewing nature and urban settings: A multisite replication. Journal of environmental psychology, 111, 102956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.102956

Lisberg Jensen, E. (2026). “The name of things”: Lexical ecological literacy as Bildung in environmental and sustainability education. The Journal of environmental education, 57(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2025.2541885

Smith, L. K. M., Jones, D. M., Deboer-Smith, A., & Wolfe, S. E. (2026). From awe to action? An interdisciplinary, systematic review of awe's potential influence on pro-environmental behaviour. People and Nature, 8, 958–976. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.70282

Naturkontakt och psykisk hälsa

Buxton, R.T., Hudgins, E.J., Lavigne, E., Villeneuve, P.J., Prince, S.A., Pearson, A.L., Halsall, T., Robichaud, C. & Bennett, J.R. (2024). Mental health is positively associated with biodiversity in Canadian cities. Communications earth & environment, 5(1), 310. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01482-9

Engemann, K., Pedersen, C.B., Arge, L., Tsirogiannis, C., Mortensen, P.B. & Svenning, J.-C. (2019). Residential green space in childhood is associated with lower risk of psychiatric disorders from adolescence into adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 116(11), 5188–5193. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1807504116

En samhällsplanering som skapar plats för fler än arter än människan

Dawson, L., Glass, J., Widman, U., Friman, J., & Holmgren, S. (2025). Unlocking a transition to alternative forest management in intensive management contexts: Stakeholder perceptions of constraints and opportunities in Sweden. Forest policy and economics, 178, 103560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103560

Mårtensson, F., Wiström, B., Hedblom, M., Litsmark, A., Gabriel, A., Herngren, L., Ågren, J. & Sang, Å.O. (2025). Creating nature-based play settings for children through looking, listening, learning and modifying in a Swedish landscape laboratory. Socio-ecological practice research, 7(1), 93-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-024-00208-7

Winkler, A.S., Brux, C.M., Carabin, H., das Neves, C.G., Häsler, B., Zinsstag, J., Fèvre, E.M., Okello, A., Laing, G., Harrison, W.E., Pöntinen, A.K., Huber, A., Ruckert, A., Natterson-Horowitz, B., Abela, B., Aenishaenslin, C., Heymann, D.L., Rødland, E.K., Berthe, F.C.J., Capua, I., Sejvar, J., Lubroth, J., Corander, J., May, J., Roth, L.F., Thomas, L.F., Blumberg, L., Lapinski, M.K., Stone, M., Agbogbatey, M.K., Xiao, N., Hassan, O.A., Dar, O., Daszak, P., Guinto, R.R., Senturk, S., Sahay, S., Samuels, T.A., Wasteson, Y. & Amuasi, J.H. (2025). The Lancet One Health Commission: harnessing our interconnectedness for equitable, sustainable, and healthy socioecological systems. The Lancet (British edition), 406(10502), 501–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00627-0

Ställ om som människa

Lästips på svenska

Att engagera sig genom Climatetoolkit. https://climatetoolkit.org/sv/about/

Att engagera sig genom Klimatkommunerna. https://klimatkommunerna.se/kunskapsbank/samverkan-och-medborgarengagemang/medborgarengagemang/

Att engagera sig genom Klimatklubben. https://klimatklubben.se/engagemang/

Att engagera sig genom naturskyddsföreningen. https://www.naturskyddsforeningen.se/engagera-dig/

Att engagera sig genom Shift. https://jointheshift.earth/

Att engagera sig genom Omställningsnätverket https://www.omstallning.net/

Att engagera sig genom Inner Development Goals (IDG) https://innerdevelopmentgoals.org/

Om sociala tippningspunkter

Anik, L., & Norton, M. I. (2020). On being the tipping point: Social threshold incentives motivate behavior. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 5(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1086/706508

Otto, I. M., Donges, J. F., Cremades, R., Bhowmik, A., Hewitt, R. J., Lucht, W., Rockström, J., Allerberger, F., McCaffrey, M., Doe, S. S. P., Lenferna, A., Morán, N., van Vuuren, D. P., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2020). Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing Earth’s climate by 2050. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(5), 2354–2365. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900577117

Genom att identifiera med sociala rörelser skapas engagemang

Bleh, J., Masson, T., Köhler, S., & Fritsche, I. (2025). From imagination to activism: Cognitive alternatives motivate commitment to activism through identification with social movements and collective efficacy. British Journal of Social Psychology, 64, e12811. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12811

Fritsche, I., & Masson, T. (2021). Collective climate action: When do people turn into collective environmental agents? Current Opinion in Psychology, 42, 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.05.001

Römpke, A.-K., Fritsche, I., & Reese, G. (2019). Get together, feel together, act together: International personal contact increases identification with humanity and global collective action. Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 3, 35–48. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts5.34

Främja engagemang genom att känna ångest och sorg för klimatet med andra

Pihkala, P. (2022). The Process of Eco-Anxiety and Ecological Grief: A Narrative Review and a New Proposal. Sustainability, 14(24), 16628. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416628

Hur miljöengagemang kan främjas

Scott, B. A., Amel, E. L., Koger, S. M., & Manning, C. M. (2021). Psychology for Sustainability. Routledge.

Nässén, N., Sjögren, S., Colding, J., & Lilja, M. (2026). Motives for collective climate action - Community work promoting community climate commons. International Social Work, 69(3), 390 –405. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00208728261421016

van der Linden, S., Maibach, E., & Leiserowitz, A. (2015). Improving Public Engagement With Climate Change: Five "Best Practice" Insights From Psychological Science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(6), 758–763. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615598516